Quiz 7A: Societal triangulation model

Welcome to the Sustainable Development Quizzes! We hope these quizzes will support your learning. To answer these questions, you can refer to:

Van Tulder, R. (2018). Business & the sustainable development goals: A framework for effective corporate involvement. Erasmus University Rotterdam (https://repub.eur.nl/pub/110689). 

If you come across any uncertainties, please let us know in the Contact section. Thank you.

To do this quiz, first of all, you should familiarize yourself with and remember the positions in the "Societal Triangulation model" as shown below:

In addition to the two examples above, we suggest a few more: 2M (Addressing negative externalities; solely the responsibility of businesses for profit-driven purposes), 2S (Addressing negative externalities; solely the responsibility of the governments, including central and local governments, as well as public agencies); 2C (Addressing negative externalities; solely the responsibility of civil society organizations, including NGOs, non-profit organizations (NPOs), social enterprises, communities, and individuals); 3CM (Generating positive externalities; civil society organizations are primarily responsible, with business support); 3MS (Generating positive externalities; businesses are primarily responsible, with government support); ...; and 4 (requires the highest level of partnership, where distinguishing primary and secondary roles is challenging).

1. 
Identify the appropriate position for Target 1.3 of SDG 1 according to the "Social Triangulation Model" of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.

Target 1.3: Implement nationally appropriate social protection systems and measures for all.

2. 
Identify the appropriate position for Target 7.1 of SDG 7 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model" of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.

Target 7.1: Universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services.

3. 
Identify the appropriate position for Target 3.1 of SDG 3 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model" of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.

Target 3.1: By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births.

4. 
Identify the appropriate position for Target 1.1 of SDG 1 according to the "Social Triangulation Model" of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.


Target 1.1: Eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere.

5. 
Identify the appropriate position for Target 6.5 of SDG 6 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model" of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.

Target 6.5: Implement integrated water resources management at all levels, including transboundary cooperation.

6. 
Identify the appropriate position for Target 8.8 of SDG 8 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model" of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.

Target 8.8: Protect labour rights and promote safe working environments.

7. 
Identify the appropriate position for Target 5.5 of SDG 5 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model" of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.

Target 5.5: Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership.

8. 
Identify the appropriate position for Target 4.7 of SDG 4 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model" of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.

Target 4.7: Ensure that all learners acquire the knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development.

9. 
Identify the appropriate position for Target 2.5 of SDG 2 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model" of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.

Target 2.5: Maintain the genetic diversity of plants and animals though seed and plant banks and share benefits of genetic resources and traditional knowledge.

10. 
Identify the appropriate position for Target 4.3 of SDG 4 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model" of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.

Target 4.3: Ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocational and tertiary education, including university.

11. 
Identify the appropriate position for Target 5.3 of SDG 5 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model" of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.

Target 5.3: Eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation.

12. 
Identify the appropriate position for Target 2.1 of SDG 2 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model" of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.

Target 2.1: End hunger and ensure year-round access to safe, nutritious and sufficient food.

13. 
Identify the appropriate position for Target 6.1 of SDG 6 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model" of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.

Target 6.1: Universal, equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water.

14. 
Identify the appropriate position for Target 4.6 of SDG 4 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model" of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.

Target 4.6: Ensure that all youth and a substantial proportion of adults, both men and women, achieve literacy and numeracy.

15. 
Identify the appropriate position for Target 1.5 of SDG 1 according to the "Social Triangulation Model" of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.

Target 1.5: Build the resilience of the poor and those in vulnerable situations and reduce their exposures and vulnerability to climate-related extreme events and other economic, social and environmental shocks and disasters.

16. 
Identify the appropriate position for Target 8.2 of SDG 8 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model" of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.

Target 8.2: Achieve higher levels of economic productivity.

17. 
Identify the appropriate position for Target 7.3 of SDG 7 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model" of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.

Target 7.3: Double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency.

18. 
Identify the appropriate position for Target 8.1 of SDG 8 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model" of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.

Target 8.1: Sustain per capita economic growth in accordance with national circumstances and, in particular, at least 7 percent gross domestic product growth per annum in the least developed countries/Sustainable economic growth.

19. 
Identify the appropriate position for Target 2.2 of SDG 2 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model" of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.

Target 2.2: End malnutrition and address nutritional needs of all groups.

20. 
Identify the appropriate position for Target 6.3 of SDG 6 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model" of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.

Target 6.3: Improve water quality by reducing pollution and increasing recycling.

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